Faculty of Mathematics and Physics

Lecture notes to the course Functional Analysis 1

Winter semester 2023/2024


Lecture notes to the preceeding course (only in Czech)

Introduction to Functional Analysis (2022/2023)


Introductory information -

Czech, English

Appendix: Basic notions and results in topology -

Czech, English


V. Locally convex spaces

V.1 Locally convex topologies and their generating -

Czech, English

        A proof of Theorem V.4(2)

V.2 Continuous and bounded linear mappings

- Czech, English

V.3 Spaces of finite and infinite dimension

- Czech, English

        A proof of Proposition V.17

        A proof of the implication (iii)⇒(i) of Theorem V.20

V.4 Metrizability of locally convex spaces

Czech, English

        A proof of Proposition V.21(2)

V.5 Fréchet spaces -

Czech, English

        A proof of Example V.24(2)

        A proof of Theorem V.29

        A proof of Theorem V.30

V.6 Extension and separation theorems -

Czech, English


Problems to Chapter V -

Czech, English


VI. Weak topologies

VI.1 General weak topologies and duality -

- Czech, English

VI.2 Weak topologies on LCS

- Czech, English

        A proof of the nontrivial implication from Theorem VI.8

VI.3 Polars and their applications

- Czech, English

        A proof Theorem VI.15


Problems to Chapter VI -

Czech, English


VII. Elements of the theory of distributions

VII.1 Space of test functions and weak derivatives -

Czech, English

        Proofs of Lemmata VII.1 and VII.2

        A proof of Proposition VII.3

        A proof of Theorem VII.4

VII.2 Distributions - basic properties and operations -

Czech, English

        A proof of Proposition VII.8(d)

        A proof of Proposition VII.9

VII.3 A bit more on distributions -

Czech, English

        A proof of Proposition VII.12

VII.4 Convolutions of distributions -

Czech, English

        A proof of Lemma VII.13

        A proof of Proposition VII.14 (including Lemma R)

        A proof of Theorem VII.15

        On convolution of two distributions, a proof of Proposition VII.16

VII.5 Tempered distributions -

Czech, English

        Remarks and proofs to Theorem VII.19

        Remarks and proofs from Proposition VII.20

VII.6 Convolutions and the Fourier transform
of tempered distributions -

Czech, English

        A proof of Lemma VII.24

        A proof of Theorem VII.25

        Proofs of Lemma VII.26 and Proposition VII.27 (including Lemma RT)

        A proof of Theorem VII.28


Problems to Chapter VII -

Czech,English


VIII. Elements of vector integration

VIII.1 Measurability of vector-valued functions -

Czech, English

        A proof of Propositition VIII.1

        A proof of Lemma VIII.2

        A proof of the implication (iii)⇒(i) in Theorem VIII.3

VIII.2 Integrability of vector-valued functions -

Czech, English

        Proofs of Propositition VIII.7 and Theorem VIII.8

VIII.3 Lebesgue-Bochner spaces -

Czech, English

        A proof Theorem VIII.14(a-c)

        A proof Theorem VIII.15


Problems to Chapter VIII -

Czech,English

        Three solved problems (the first one was presented during the classes


IX. Compact convex sets - Czech, English

        Proofs of Lemma IX.2 and Theorem IX.3

        A proof of Proposition IX.4

        Some examples on extreme points (including Example IX.5)

        A proof of Proposition IX.6

        Proofs of Proposition IX.7 and Theorem IX.8


Problems to Chapter IX